VICTIM PRECIPITATED CRIME: INTERROGATING PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS RAPE IN IHIALA, ANAMBRA STATE

Abstract

Rape remains one of the most pervasive forms of gender-based violence in Nigeria,yet public discourse is often shaped by victim-blaming attitudes that suggest victims contribute totheir own victimization. This study interrogates public perception and attitudes toward rape inIhiala, Anambra State, through the lens of victim-precipitated crime. Using a mixed-methodapproach, the study surveyed 250 residents and conducted 15 in-depth interviews with communityleaders, students, and women’s rights activists. Findings revealed that while some respondentsrejected victim-blaming narratives, a significant proportion still attributed rape to women’s modeof dressing, night outings, and social behavior. The persistence of such perceptions reflects deeplyentrenched patriarchal norms that normalize sexual violence and undermine justice for survivors.The paper argues for comprehensive public sensitization, legal reform, and community-basedadvocacy to challenge myths around rape and shift cultural attitudes.