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The study examined the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to crime prediction and the identification of criminal behaviours. Artificial Intelligence has revolutionary possibilities to improve accuracy and productivity by utilising sophisticated and complex data analytics to identify trends and predict criminal activity. Even though AI can analyse information faster and make predictions more accurately than traditional techniques, scholars and practitioners have raised questions about algorithmic bias, moral quandaries, and data privacy. This paper examines how AI is utilised to predict criminal behaviour in Nigeria and India, highlighting the challenges posed by complex legal, societal, and infrastructural factors. The paper also explored AI