CONSEQUENCES OF KAURANCI-RELATED GANG VICTIMIZATION IN KATSINA CENTRAL, NIGERIA (2013–2023)

Abstract

This study, titled "Consequences of Victimization from Gangster (Kauranci) Crime in Katsina Central (2013-2023)," is extracted from my ongoing MSc. Sociology Dissertation (Nababa, 2025). Kauranci, a phenomenon characterized by the competition of gang warfare, has a complex history in Northern Nigeria. The study aims to examine the consequences, prevalence, and prevention strategies of Kauranci crime in Katsina Central. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines survey questionnaires (n=663) and in-depth interviews (n=8), the study reveals that Kauranci attacks are driven by internal conflicts, substance abuse, and territorialism. Additionally, the results show a high prevalence of victimization, with a significant proportion of residents falling victim to Kauranci attacks, particularly at midnight and in the evening. The study employed binary logistic regression analysis and identified ten consequences of Kauranci crime, with the most significant being managing to stay strong, seeking medical treatment, prayers, anxiety, being treated by a medical professional, praying, still feeling anxious, and others. The devastating consequences of Kauranci victimization in Katsina Central resonate far beyond the initial incident, leaving survivors with physical, emotional, psychological, and socioeconomic aftermaths. The study highlights the importance of addressing the trauma experienced by victims of Kauranci crimes and the need for community-based rehabilitation programs to promote social cohesion and support victims. It contributes to our understanding of the complex dynamics of Kauranci-related criminal victimization and also emphasises the need for improved police-community engagement and transparency through regular community outreach programs, transparent communication, and training law enforcement officials in trauma-informed practices.