RADIO AS A TOOL OF SECURITY AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION: THE NIGERIAN CONTEXT

Abstract

This study examines the role of radio as a strategic tool for enhancing security awareness and facilitating conflict resolution in Nigeria. Employing a systematic review methodology, the research synthesises literature retrieved from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and JSTOR from 2020 to the present using keywords like "radio," "conflict resolution," and "peace building." Grounded on the Uses and Gratifications Theory, the study explores how active audience engagement with radio content meets the needs for security information, social integration, and non-violent dispute resolution. Findings reveal that radio remains a vital medium, particularly in rural and conflict-prone areas, due to its affordability, accessibility, and ability to disseminate real-time security updates and counter extremist narratives. However, challenges such as media politicisation, financial and technical constraints, and competition from digital media have been identified as barriers to its long-term efficacy in peacebuilding. The study concludes that while radio is indispensable for immediate crisis management and promoting public discourse, addressing these limitations through regulatory reforms, enhanced funding, and digital integration is essential for maximising its potential to sustain security and peace. Future research should further investigate the long-term behavioural impacts of radio-driven initiatives and the evolving role of private radio stations in Nigeria’s national security framework.